The exhibits of the Archaeological Museum of Chaironeia are very important and include, among others, sculptures from Livadia and Chaeronea (Kyveli, Dimitra, portrayal of Emperor Hadrian, Athena Kranea, a stone sphere with reliefs of the Sun and Moon), pottery from prehistoric and historical sites in the area Choraonia, Elatia, Orchomenos, Exarchos and Agioi Theodoroi of Antikyra, pieces of Mycenaean frescoes by Orchomenos, coins and weapons from the Macedonian tomb and the Polyanion of the Thebes in Chaeronea.

In recent years, the Museum’s collections have been enriched with the findings of the Ephorate excavations at Orchomenos, Livadia, Boeotian Kifissos (extensive archaeological cemetery) and Chaeronea (Roman farmhouses, tombs of Classical and Hellenistic times).